An oil refinery is an industrial plant that transforms, or refines crude oil into various usable petroleum products such as diesel, gasoline, and heating oils like kerosene. Oil refineries essentially serve as the second stage in the crude oil production process following the actual extraction of crude oil up-stream, and refinery services are considered to be a down-stream segment of the oil and gas industry.
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Safety Of Employees
Industrial and Occupational Safety
The company has developed and introduced the Industrial Safety Management System which sets out the key areas and requirements to the industrial safety management as well as the objects, tasks, and structure of the company industrial safety management system.
Employees' health and safety is given first priority in the activity and management of labour protection. Main objective in the works on the system for management of labour protection is to create safe and sound labour condition to increase effectiveness of production improve product quality and ensure the protection of employees’ health and working capacity in the process of work. LLP "Petrochem Kazakhstan"’s activity in this system has been directed to the solution of the following issues: • improvement of organization of works in the sphere of labour protection at all levels of production management; • teaching workers safe methods of work; • ensuring the safety of production equipment and production processes; • following the requirements of labour protection at the stages of designing construction of production purpose objects and putting them into operation; • maintaining buildings and rooms in normal condition; • maintaining sanitary and technical norms for labour conditions; • providing workers with protective clothing individual and collective means of protection; • providing workers sanitary and everyday services; • timely and proper investigation into and keeping record of accidents in production sites ensuring the removal of causes of their occurrence; • strengthening the labour and production discipline; • ensuring that workers follow the requirements of rules norms and instruction on labour safety; • increasing responsibility of managing and engineering-technical workers for labour protection.
The industrial safety management system is developed and used to prevent and manage accidents at the hazardous production facilities. One of the key elements of the industrial safety management system at the hazardous production facilities is in-process control implemented through a package of actions aimed at the safe operation of and prevention of accidents at the hazardous production facilities as well as containment of accidents and consequences thereof.
TThe major objects of the industrial safety management system are the following:
- Implementation of the company policy in the sphere of industrial safety of the hazardous production facilities;
- Performance of the requirements to industrial safety of the hazardous production facilities of JSC "Tevrizneftgaz" Refinery.
The primary tasks of the industrial safety management system are the following:
- Unified approaches to the performance by the organizational units of the requirements to the industrial safety of the hazardous production facilities;
- Development and implementation of the technical, organizational and economic policy for the purpose of steady improvement of the product reliability and safety and compliance with the regulatory and environmental requirements;
- Performance of the requirements of the Federal Law “On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities” with regard to obtaining of licenses, development of the declarations of the industrial safety of the hazardous production facilities, industrial safety evaluation management, etc.;
- Supervision of operation and maintenance of the equipment of the hazardous production facilities, control of development and implementation of accident-preventive measures;
- Staffing of the hazardous production facility with the qualified specialists who have no medical contradiction to the work at hazardous production facilities;
- Industrial safety training and certification of the company personnel;
- In-process monitoring of compliance with the industrial safety requirements in the company organizational units;
- Signing a contract of insurance of the hazardous facility owner’s civil liability to cover the harm done by the accident at the hazardous facility.
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What Is Shell EP Middle East Holding Oil Refinery?
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How Much Crude Oil Does It Take to Make a Gallon of Gasoline?
One barrel of oil (42 gallons) produces 19 to 20 gallons of gasoline and 11 to 12 gallons of diesel fuel
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Oil Refinery Safety?
Oil refineries can be dangerous places to work at times. For example, in 2005 there was an accident at BP's Texas City oil refinery. According to the U.S. Chemical Safety Board, a series of explosions occurred during the restarting of a hydrocarbon isomerization unit. Fifteen workers were killed and 180 others were injured. The explosions occurred when a distillation tower flooded with hydrocarbons and was over-pressurized, causing a geyser-like release from the vent stack.